Growing Zones
8b - 11
Light
Full Sun to Full Shade
Duration
Perennial
Size
~2-3 ft tall by 3-5 ft wide
The coontie palm is a fascinating and hardy plant species native to the southeastern United States, particularly Florida. Despite its name, it is not a real palm, but rather a cycad from one of Earth’s oldest plant groups. The coontie palm, known for its distinctive look and historical significance, has played an important role in the region’s ecological and human culture for ages. Its strong trunk, decorated with clusters of feather-like fronds, creates a unique silhouette against its natural surroundings. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the coontie palm is an ecologically significant component of its native habitats, providing habitat and nutrition for a variety of wildlife species. Furthermore, it has a rich cultural legacy, having been used by indigenous peoples and early settlers for a variety of reasons ranging from food and medicine to artistic ornamentation. In modern environments, the coontie palm continues to fascinate enthusiasts with its beauty and persistence, earning its place as a prized botanical gem in gardens and conservation efforts alike.
Names:
Scientific Name: Zamia integrifolia
Plant Family: Zamiaceae
Note:
There is some debate about the correct botanical name for the coontie palm. Many earlier University of Florida publications describe to it as Zamia floridana, whereas more contemporary sources, such as The Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, call it Zamia integrifolia. *(Info from the University of Florida)
Native range:
Coontie is native to the southeastern United States (in Florida and Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. This plant is the only cycad native to the United States.
Requirements
Water Needs: Low, Drought tolerant when established
Soil Drainage: Well drained, moderate to dry soil
Soil Type: Sand
Soil pH: Acidic to Neutral
Considerations:
Coontie palm grows slowly. The seeds, foliage, and roots are toxic, so keep pets away.
